Start Studying for the GRE: A Strategic Guide
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a critical component of the application process for many graduate programs worldwide. Whether you’re aiming for a master’s, MBA, or doctoral program, achieving a competitive score on the GRE can significantly enhance your admission prospects. Starting your GRE preparation can be daunting, but with the right strategy and resources, you can streamline the process and maximize your performance.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through how to start studying for the GRE, from understanding the test’s format to developing a personalized study plan. By following these guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the GRE with confidence.
Table of Contents
Understanding the GRE
What is the GRE?
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test that is an admissions requirement for many graduate schools in the United States and Canada. It measures your command of basic arithmetic, algebra, geometry, data analysis, and college-level vocabulary. More importantly, it assesses your ability to analyze and evaluate written material, think critically, and solve problems.
Structure of the GRE
The GRE is divided into three main sections:
Analytical Writing: Assesses critical thinking and analytical writing skills, specifically your ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively.
Verbal Reasoning: Measures your ability to analyze and evaluate written material and synthesize information obtained from it, analyze relationships among component parts of sentences, and recognize relationships among words and concepts.
Quantitative Reasoning: Tests your problem-solving ability, focusing on basic concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
Initial Steps to Start Preparing for the GRE
Set Your Goals
Before you begin studying, understand what scores you need to achieve. Research the admission requirements of the programs and schools you are interested in to set a target GRE score.
Choose the Right Study Materials
Selecting the right resources is crucial for effective preparation. Utilize a combination of books, online courses, and interactive tools. Some of the top recommended resources include:
ETS’s Official Guide to the GRE offers authentic practice questions and tests.
Manhattan Prep GRE Set of 8 Strategy Guides: Provides thorough content coverage and practice questions.
Magoosh Online GRE Prep: Known for its video content and practice questions.
Create a Study Plan
Organize your study time efficiently. Your plan should reflect your routine, learning pace, and the time left until your test date. Make sure to include regular reviews and practice tests in your schedule.
Breaking Down the GRE Sections
Analytical Writing
Start by practicing essay outlines. Focus on articulating your thoughts clearly and reading a variety of topics to enhance your analytical skills.
Verbal Reasoning
Expand your vocabulary and practice reading comprehension regularly. Tools like the Magoosh Vocabulary Builder can be particularly helpful.
Quantitative Reasoning
Begin with the basics of arithmetic and algebra, then move on to more complex topics like geometry and data interpretation. Use resources that offer step-by-step solutions to enhance understanding.
Effective Study Strategies
Practice Regularly
Consistency is key in GRE preparation. Even short, daily study sessions can be more effective than sporadic, lengthy ones.
Focus on Weak Areas
Identify your weaknesses early in your preparation and devote additional time to these areas. Adaptive online platforms can help tailor your study sessions based on your performance.
Take Timed Practice Tests
Simulate the test-day experience by taking full-length, timed practice tests. This helps build stamina and familiarizes you with the test’s pacing.
Tools and Resources for GRE Preparation
Recommended Books and Online Resources
Kaplan’s GRE Prep Plus
Princeton Review GRE Premium Prep
Mobile Apps and Tools
Magoosh GRE Prep
ETS’s GRE Official
Quizlet for vocabulary
Maintaining Motivation and Managing Stress
Keep a positive mindset throughout your preparation. Regular breaks, balanced study sessions, and keeping a healthy lifestyle are essential to managing stress effectively.
When to Take the GRE
Plan to take the GRE when you are best prepared. Ideally, this should be at least a month before your application deadlines to allow time for retakes if necessary.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How long should I prepare for the GRE? A: Most students spend about 3 to 6 months preparing for the GRE, depending on their initial proficiency and target scores.
Q2: Can I retake the GRE if I am not satisfied with my score? A: Yes, you can take the GRE up to five times within any continuous rolling 12-month period (365 days).
Conclusion
Preparing for the GRE is a significant undertaking that requires dedication, strategy, and the right resources. By understanding the exam structure, utilizing effective study materials, and organizing your preparation strategically, you can greatly improve your chances of achieving a high score. Remember, the key to success on the GRE is consistent practice and a positive approach to learning and test-taking.
Further reading and resources:
GRE Score Information and What It Means for Grad School
Good luck, and remember that preparing for the GRE is not just about gaining a score but also about developing skills that will benefit you throughout your academic and professional career.